In the 1980s, Microsoft wasn’t dominant yet – but was getting there fast

Microsoft in the 1980s via ClickAmericana com

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In the early 1980s, Microsoft was still a small software company based in Bellevue, Washington. It had been founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen to write a version of BASIC for the Altair 8800 — one of the first home computers. That early contract gave Microsoft its start, but by 1982, the company was gaining traction in a much bigger space: personal computing for business and home use.

With the release of the IBM PC in 1981, Microsoft became a key partner, providing the operating system and development tools that helped define the platform.

When IBM built their newest toolbox, they came to Microsoft for tools. (1982)That operating system was MS-DOS, and in 1982, Microsoft was working to establish it as the standard for 16-bit systems. They promoted it not just as an OS, but as a complete environment for programmers, backed by a suite of compilers and interpreters for languages like BASIC, FORTRAN, Pascal and COBOL. These tools made it easier to create new software, which helped IBM’s platform grow — and Microsoft with it.

MS-DOS gives you the only complete set of software tools for 16-bit systems. Now. From Microsoft. (Dec 1982)
Systems and Applications. Now. The success of any microcomputer system depends on the amount of software available for it. And the ease of writing more. Microsoft MS-DOS is the only single-user operating system fully-supported by Microsoft’s 16-bit languages: BASIC Interpreter, BASIC Compiler, COBOL, FORTRAN and Pascal…

The company was also building hardware accessories. One example was the Microsoft RAMCard, introduced with software called RAMDrive. It let users treat memory as fast, solid-state storage — a clear improvement over the noisy, slower mechanical drives that came standard in most machines. For early PC users, it was a practical upgrade that cut down wait times and boosted performance.

Microsoft's RAMCard with RAMDrive 1982 via ClickAmericana com
1980s Microsoft: Microsoft’s RAMCard with RAMDrive… takes the whir, click and wait out of the IBM PC. Solid state disk. When you add the Microsoft RAMCard to your IBM personal computer, you also add RAMDrive, which lets you use memory as you would normally use a disk. That gives you “disk access” that’s typically 50x faster than disk. Without the whirring, clicking and waiting of mechanical data access…

Even as it leaned into its work with IBM, Microsoft didn’t limit itself to one system. In 1982, the company was still supporting Apple users, marketing software that expanded what those machines could do. This cross-platform focus helped Microsoft stay visible in a fragmented market, and it set the stage for its broader dominance in later years.

We’ve collected a few original Microsoft ads from 1982 that highlight how the company positioned itself at the time — as a provider of tools, not just products. These early efforts show 1980s Microsoft working behind the scenes to shape what personal computing would become.

Vintage Microsoft products (1985) via ClickAmericana com


Turn your Apple into the world’s most versatile personal computer.

Microsoft - Apple into the world's most versatile personal computer 1982 via ClickAmericana com


Bill Gates on the cover of Time magazine (1984)

Bill Gates on the cover of Time magazine (1984) via ClickAmericana com


Microsoft Spring 1984 Catalog

Microsoft Spring 1984 Catalog via ClickAmericana com


Microsoft Spring 1985 Catalog

Microsoft Spring 1985 Catalog via ClickAmericana com


Microsoft disk (1986)

Microsoft disk (1986) via ClickAmericana com

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