How Rube Goldberg became famous for delightfully overcomplicating everything (1922)

Note: This article may feature affiliate links, and purchases made may earn us a commission at no extra cost to you. Find out more here.

Facebook
Pinterest
Twitter
Email
LinkedIn
Pocket
Reddit

Rube Goldberg’s name has become shorthand for doing something the hard way. But the cartoonist behind all those elaborate contraptions had a real knack for turning chaos into comedy — and he didn’t stumble into it by accident. Long before his name was attached to chain reactions and zig-zagging marbles, he was a young artist trying to prove himself in a newsroom packed with skeptics.

Goldberg graduated from the University of California in 1904 with a degree in mining engineering, but he quickly realized he was more interested in art than ore. He took a low-paying job at the San Francisco Chronicle, sweeping floors and sketching cartoons. His break came after a prank from his coworkers nearly derailed his first assignment — so he turned the tables by nailing their desks shut. It worked. He earned their respect and kept his spot in the newsroom, where his drawings started gaining attention.

Sale
Rube Goldberg: Inventions!
  • Used Book in Good Condition
  • Wolfe, Maynard Frank (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)

In 1907, Goldberg made the move to New York. He knocked on doors at seven newspapers before he finally landed a job. Over time, he developed a signature style: overcomplicated machines that used ropes, pulleys and levers to complete simple tasks. His characters — like Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts — helped bring these ridiculous machines to life. Whether it was wiping a mouth or lighting a cigar, each task involved a dozen unnecessary steps, all drawn with precise logic and wild imagination.

He didn’t limit himself to gadgets. Goldberg also produced political cartoons, sports drawings and comic strips. But the invention-themed cartoons struck a chord, especially during a time when Americans were adjusting to rapid changes in technology. His work gave people a way to laugh at modern life by exaggerating its quirks and frustrations. These absurd machines were never meant to work — they were meant to entertain, and they did.

Crazy Contraptions: Build Rube Goldberg Machines that Swoop, Spin, Stack, and Swivel: with Hands-On...
  • Perdew, Laura (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
  • 128 Pages - 10/08/2019 (Publication Date) - Nomad Press (Publisher)

Today, Rube Goldberg’s influence is everywhere, from school science projects to commercials and TV shows. His cartoons inspired generations of thinkers, tinkerers and artists. We’ve gathered a few of his classic cartoons and photos, along with an original article he wrote in 1922 about how it all began. It’s a fun look at the early days of a cartoonist who figured out how to make a career — and a legacy — out of overcomplicating things.

Sale
Just Like Rube Goldberg: The Incredible True Story of the Man Behind the Machines
  • Hardcover Book
  • Aronson, Sarah (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
ALSO SEE  This Pennzoil ad from 1943 used a fun Rube Goldberg cartoon to push a serious message

Rube Goldberg tells how art room crowd tried to haze him

[Original] Editor’s note — We asked RL Goldberg, whose cartoons appear daily in The News, to write something about his career for publication. His story is given below.

by RL Goldberg

I was graduated from the University of California in 1904 after taking a course in mining engineering. I mention this fact merely as a warning to all parents who are thinking of having their sons study mining. Of course, not all students of mining engineering turn out to be cartoonists. Some of them land in the insurance business, while still others became acrobats and bootleggers.

I’ll never forget the first assignment I ever had on a newspaper. It was on the San Francisco Chronicle, where I was drawing down the princely salary of $8 a week — for seven cartoons — very few of which, by the way, the editor considered fit to publish. I spent my spare time sweeping out the office, so the paper did not really lose a large amount of money on me.

But, speaking of my first assignment, the city editor had a young son who was playing football on a prep school team, and I was sent across the Bay to draw some pictures of the game. As the Chronicle was a morning paper my drawings had to be in the engraving department by ten o’clock at night. I knew I would not get back to the office till nearly seven o’clock, which gave me a comparatively short time to get out my masterpiece.

rube-goldberg-1930
Portrait of Rube Goldberg in 1930
Nervous and timid

Before leaving the office, I placed several hundred pictures of football players in every imaginable pose on my desk to give me the proper inspiration when I returned to make my drawing. I also arranged my pens, ruler and drawing paper in such a way as to waste the least possible amount of time in getting down to business. I was very uncertain in my draughtsmanship, and needed every advantage under which to work. I was as nervous as a poker player down to his last pants’ button, and every one of the hard-boiled old-timers in the art department knew it. I was timid and had hardly spoken a word with any of them.

I went to the game and made notes of everything from the size of the cheerleader’s megaphone to the number of holes in the fullbacks’ stocking. I rushed back to the office with just enough time left to turn out a drawing, provided everything broke right for me.

When I got there, I found my desk cleared of everything. I tried desperately to open the drawer and found it nailed up tight.

It dawned on me what had happened. The members of the art department had played a practical joke. They knew how uncertain I was of myself and that I would be absolutely helpless without my paraphernalia. They were right. To me, the end of the world had come.

I was almost licked, but a sudden inspiration seized me. I went down to the mechanical department, got a hammer and all the nails I could get my hands on, came back and nailed up every one of the eight desks in the room. Luckily, all the artists were out to dinner and I could make a good job of it. I jimmied open my own desk, put on my hat and went out to eat.

ALSO SEE  1950s comics: 50 popular comic strips from the funny pages
Went back to die

rube-goldberg-car-powered-by-ducksAfter dinner I knew I had nothing to live for, so I walked right back into the art room to get shot. Of course, I wasn’t shot, or I wouldn’t be writing this. Every artist was as meek as a lamb. I had handed them back their own medicine and they were cured.

Somehow, I got out my drawing and the city editor liked it — possibly because his son was pictured very prominently. From that time on, I was accepted as one of the gang, and I spent some of the happiest moments of my life in that room during the next year. They were a fine bunch of fellows.

Which, in a measure, teaches that it is also a good idea to speak well of your boss’s son.

I came to New York in 1907, the year after the big fire and earthquake in San Francisco. I had heard many tales about young men being discovered in smaller towns by New York publishers and brought east at enormous salaries. Of course I had hopes while working San Francisco of being one of the discoveries myself, but somehow my reputation remained entirely local.

After a reasonable wait, I realized that New York was apt to make a great mistake of not even finding out that I was alive unless I brought that fact forcibly to the attention of the metropolis described by tear-jerking song-writers as “the city where nobody cares.” I had visions of myself being sent for when I was about ninety and too old and shaky to shave myself on a Pullman. So I bought some heavy underwear, said goodbye to the seals at the Cliff House, and came to New York without having the slightest idea upon which part of my anatomy I would eventually land.

Shown out a-plenty

I recall with a feeling of pride that I was shown out of seven newspaper offices before I landed a job on the Evening Mail. One of the chief requirements for admission to the city is to be able to stand a lot of good swift kicking. After taking my full share from seven newspapers, I felt that I had laid the foundation for a career.

I was also shown out of the Mail office the first time I appeared there looking for work. But I was then at such a kickable stage from constant training that I hardly noticed the first experience, and came back the next day for more. I think the sporting editor was sore at the managing editor, and he took me on as a sporting cartoonist to play a mean joke on the paper. Anyway, they’re still using my stuff after fifteen years, and the joke seems to be on the sporting editor.

Six years ago, I realized there was something else in life besides cartoons — we have two fine boys and there’s plenty of room for the family, the cartoons and everything.


Rube Goldberg’s famous “Self-operating Napkin”

The famous "Self-operating napkin"


Rube Goldberg’s “Latest War Machine!” (1942)

Latest war machine (1942)


Don’t Waste Gas! says Rube Goldberg (for Pennzoil, 1943)

Pennzoil ad (1943)


“Cooling Device for Busy Office-Worker” comic (1951)

Office worker (1951)

Rube Goldberg kits you can buy today for kids & adults

Bestseller No. 1
National Geographic Magnetic Marble Run - 75-Piece STEM Building Set for Kids & Adults with Magnetic...
  • A KICKSTARTER SUPERSTAR - This patented marble racetrack is the most backed Kickstarter magnetic super puzzle of all time! Each track and trick has its own unique properties - just move them around to...
  • DESIGN, BUILD, TEST, CREATE - This wildly creative super puzzle includes 42 tracks & connectors, 17 trick pieces & 15 marbles for infinite building combinations and endless amounts of creative fun!
  • BUILD ANYWHERE MAGNETS STICK - This STEM marble maze for kids and adults can be built on any vertical magnetic surface like the fridge, lockers, whiteboards, workbenches & more!
Bestseller No. 2
National Geographic Magnetic Marble Run - 150-Piece STEM Building Set for Kids & Adults with...
  • A KICKSTARTER SUPERSTAR - This patented marble racetrack is the most backed Kickstarter magnetic super puzzle of all time! Each track and trick has its own unique properties—just move them around to...
  • DESIGN, BUILD, TEST, CREATE - This wildly creative super puzzle includes a motorized marble lift, 70 tracks & connectors, 32 trick pieces, 25 marbles and more for infinite building combinations and...
  • BUILD ANYWHERE MAGNETS STICK - This STEM marble maze for kids and adults can be built on any vertical magnetic surface like the fridge, lockers, whiteboards, workbenches & more!
Bestseller No. 3
ROKR 3D Wooden Puzzles for Adults Marble Run Model Building Kit(LGA01 Marble Night City)
  • New wooden marble run!Build it with 294 pieces and 10 marbles.The end result is pretty cool.It has a crank that uses large gears to move marbles up to the top of the machine where they roll down into...
  • Different from other wood puzzles,black-grey appearance,metal nameplate and acrylic pieces to make the finished product more visually interesting and allowing the balls to be seen in action more.
  • Great instruction booklet with big and detailed pictures makes it easy to identify the parts and makes the instruction clear.There is one spare parts sheet in case you broke critical pieces during...
Bestseller No. 4
Calmado - 200 pcs Marble Run Wooden Set/Ball Track Set for Kids/Girls/Boys Made of Beech Wood + Bag...
  • 𝐓𝐎𝐘𝐒 𝟑 𝐘𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐒 𝐀𝐍𝐃 𝐎𝐋𝐃𝐄𝐑 – The set consists of a total of 200 parts. With 24 different blocks, such as two bells, a sound staircase and much more....
  • 𝐇𝐈𝐆𝐇 𝐐𝐔𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐘 𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐈𝐀𝐋 – The building blocks / marble run are made of wood. The material is high quality, because only beech wood was used, so...
  • 𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐘𝐈𝐍𝐆 & 𝐋𝐄𝐀𝐑𝐍𝐈𝐍𝐆 – The wooden toy is interesting for children even at an older age due to the learning factor in combination with the playful aspect....
Bestseller No. 5
National Geographic Marble Run with Motorized Elevator - 150-Piece Marble Maze Kit with Motorized...
  • MOTORIZED LIFT FOR ENDLESS RUNS - This marble run features a motorized lift that can carry your marbles up 16" and drop them onto the track! Create a perpetual motion machine that continuously takes...
  • 150-PIECE KIT FOR MASSIVE MAZES - With 106 construction pieces, 30 marbles, and the 14-piece spiral lift, you get everything you need to create endless configurations of marble runs! A storage bag is...
  • COMPATIBLE WITH NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MARBLE RUNS - Expand any National Geographic Glow-in-the-Dark Marble Run with this kit! All pieces, including the spiral lift, work seamlessly with existing sets...
SaleBestseller No. 6
JOYIN 236Pcs Glowing Marble Run with Motorized Elevator- Construction Building Blocks Toys with 30...
  • All-Inclusive Marble Extravaganza: Our 236 Pcs Elevator Marble Run Toy Set is here to take Play period to new heights! Including 176 vibrant track pieces, 15 sleek plastic marbles, 30 glow-in-the-dark...
  • Innovative Elevator Magic: The unique elevator feature elevates this marble race track from cool to WOW! It's a rush watching marbles climb up and slide down in an endless loop, ensuring the marble...
  • Sturdy and Higher Quality: Made with durable materials, our marble runs for kids withstand the test of Play period. This marble set is crafted to last, ensuring countless hours of racing fun.
SaleBestseller No. 7
Gecko Run Marble Run Starter Set by Thames & Kosmos, Toy of The Year Winner - 63 Piece Vertical...
  • Innovative: Design your own vertical marble runs with this specially designed system of flexible tracks that does not require any support structures, allowing you to build higher with fewer pieces.
  • Intuitive & Mess-free: Tracks attach to smooth surfaces with the help of clever nano-adhesive pads that create a strong but temporary bond; the pads are not glue-based and can be quickly and easily...
  • Open-ended & Educational: Combine different configurations and environments for endless possibilities; develop engineering and problem-solving skills and see physics in action.
SaleBestseller No. 8
Marble Run Toy, 110pcs Marble Maze Kit STEM Educational Learning Toy for Kids, Mable Race...
  • Interactive Mable Run Game - MaxTronic mable run set includes 50 building pieces with 60 marbles.Comes with easy assembly manual, kids need to think about the track directdions and assemble it....
  • STEM Fun for Different Levels - For little kids aged 3-5, this marble run is great for them to learn colors, numbers and build blocks to assemble it while having fun. And for kids aged above 5,...
  • Teaching Assistant & Free up Parent's Time - There is no fixed shape, kids can buid different shapes as they like. Our Marble Runs can be found in many classrooms to teach important STEM concepts....
Bestseller No. 9
Smartivity DIY Pinball Machine Toy for Ages 8-99 Year Old | Award Winning Arcade Game for Boys &...
  • DEVELOPS KEY SKILLS: Smartivity DIY Pinball reduce screen time and boost confidence and creativity with 100% screen-free engagement. As kids build their own toys, they learn about the science around...
  • ACTION-PACKED FUN TIME: Bring the Arcade home with this exciting mechanical Pinball Machine. Our step-by-step instructional manual ensures a deeply engaging experience, perfect for kids to construct...
  • FREE PARTS LIFETIME: Enjoy hassle free fun with all parts included, plus a lifetime supply of replacement parts. Easy-to-follow instructions make building a breeze, ensuring uninterrupted playtime.
Bestseller No. 10
ROKR Marble Run Model Building Kit, 3D Puzzles for Adults, DIY Miniature Kit, Ideal Gift for Men and...
  • [ROKR The Last City] A cyberpunk-inspired DIY miniature model building kit with a fully automated marble lift. Connect via type-C, tap to start, and enjoy two modes: marble running or lighting...
  • [Benefits] This toy building set enhances manual skills and patience, drawing teens away from screens. It takes about 1.5-3 hours to assemble, has a medium difficulty level, and is cool as a home...
  • [Package Contains] The package includes everything needed for assembly, with spare parts for any damage or loss. Enjoy building this cool marble run.

PS: If you liked this article, please share it! You can also get our free newsletter, follow us on Facebook & Pinterest. Thanks for visiting and for supporting a small business! 🤩 

Facebook
Pinterest
LinkedIn
Threads
Reddit
Email
Facebook

You might also like...

The fun never ends:

Comments on this story

Leave a comment here!

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.